Robert Redford died in September at 89. We will sample a random selection of his output, including his debut directing triumph. See also previous reviews of "All the President's Men," "All Is Lost" and "The Old Man and the Gun." Here is Part 1.
ORDINARY PEOPLE (1980) (A) - Imagine, back in the day, directing your first film, and Donald Sutherland is merely the fourth-best performer in your cast. That's a deep lineup.
Robert Redford's debut behind the camera packs the same gut punch it did 45 years ago, a searing portrait of an emotionally repressed family struggling to keep up a facade of civility in the wake of a tragedy. Redford is blessed with fine source material -- the novel of Judith Guest -- and a loose, authentic screenplay by Alvin Sargent ("Paper Moon," "What About Bob?"). And Redford stays out of the way of three powerful performances -- Mary Tyler Moore as the icy mother who lost one son to a boating accident and almost lost the other to suicide; Timothy Hutton (in his big-screen debut), who is reeling mentally from the death of his brother and the lack of love and comfort from his parents; and Judd Hirsch as the therapist helping the high schooler cope.
Everything here is bone-dry kindling that will inevitably combust. Hutton stars as Conrad Jarrett, adrift during re-entry to his suburban life after a stint in a mental institution, endeavoring to fit in on the swim team and find a way to chat up a cute classmate from chorus. Sutherland and Moore are the parents, who also seem to just erect a facade as they circulate in their snooty social circle and avoid confronting their grief over the loss of their older son. There is also the obvious precariousness of their marriage, which they cannot get back on track.
Back in 1980, you could truly get away with calling Moore -- the doyenne of TV comedy -- a revelation as Beth, the frigid, bitchy mother and wife. Her body is a block of anxiety and resentment, and her subtle facial expressions could qualify the film as a horror movie. She is both calculating and vulnerable. Flashbacks confirm that the older boy was her unabashed favorite, and her life now will never be the same; Conrad just can't please his mom. Sutherland struggles for much of the film to find the right tone, though he finally manages during the climax.
This is Hutton's stage from start to finish. Conrad's mind races constantly, and he flails for a lifeline (that he can't get at home) wherever he goes, whether it is with a former fellow asylum inmate (Dinah Manoff in a perfect cameo), that crushy classmate (Elizabeth McGovern, also in her debut), or his psychiatrist, Dr. Berger (Hersch), who is the only person who both challenges Conrad and champions him. Their back-and-forths are raw and combative. It is a stark contrast to the suffocating, antiseptic home life that has Conrad desperate for attention and compassion. Hirsch is masterful in scenes that feel partly improvised; like Moore, he proves that he can be more than a TV cut-up.
To this day, I vividly remember the most powerful scene in the film -- when taking family Christmas photos with the grandparents, Beth makes it obvious that she does not want to have her picture taken alone with her son. His outburst at this visceral rejection is no less powerful on screen than it was on first viewing.
I can't point to anything special that Redford does behind the camera. The visuals pretty much direct themselves. I have to believe, though, that he wielded a special touch that evoked such dynamic performances, which can still leave a repeat viewer drained and demoralized.
THE STING (1973) (B+) - This period romp dating back to the ragtime era doesn't have the oomph it had 50 years ago. You can spot the seams in this well-acted paean to the classic con men and hustlers of the Depression era.
It reunites Paul Newman and Robert Redford ("Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid") as a pair of veteran grifters who plan the ultimate take-down of the vicious Irish crime boss Doyle Lonnegan, played with villainous glee by the immortal Robert Shaw. Eileen Brennan co-stars as a madame and leads a rich supporting cast that includes Ray Walston, Charles Durning, Harold Gould and Dana Elcar (the boss on "MacGyver").
Redford's Johnny Hooker and partner Luther (Robert Earl Jones) roll a mark for $11,000 only to find out later that the victim was a courier for Lonnegan, who will not let this go un-avenged, no matter how petty the amount in the relative scheme of things. On the lam from Joliet to Chicago (after Luther is offed), Hooker seeks out Newman's Henry Gondorff, a drunk who is the master of "the big con." The two assemble a team of two-bit hoodlums to create an off-track betting site in which they rig the teletype reports of the horse races to guarantee bets in advance. Hooker, using a pseudonym, gains Lonnegan's confidence, convincing the mob boss that they will build up to a big score.
Redford is strong but nothing special as Hooker. Newman is oddly muted at times. (He comes alive during a poker game against Lonnegan on the train to Chicago.) Their supporting crew has its moments. No one, though, is nearly as intense as Shaw, who positively stews the entire movie, coming off as alternatively menacing and buffoonish. Everyone looks like they are having a swell time.
The problem, a half century later, is that "The Sting" is not only an old movie at this point but positively old-fashioned. That was part of its selling point back in the day. (Roger Ebert praised it as "a movie movie." It was a runaway hit as a Christmas Day release.) It is corny and silly at times, and director George Roy Hill ("Butch Cassidy") intentionally sought to mimic the screwball comedies of the 1930s. That was quaint in 1973, which was closer to that era than the movie is to ours now. Now, not so much. That isn't to say that there isn't fun to be had here, especially in the clever script by David S. Ward ("Major League," "Sleepless in Seattle").
There is no harm in having a good time at the movies. (The ending is delicious.) But having previously seen Newman and Redford sizzle as turn-of-the-century outlaws, and then Redford in an unforgettable role in "The Candidate" just the year before "The Sting," you can see Redford getting typecast as the dashing leading man (his next two releases would be blockbusters: "The Way We Were" and "The Great Gatsby") and perhaps losing his way a bit in the Hollywood mainstream.
BONUS TRACK
You probably have this Scott Joplin rag in your head already. Marvin Hamlisch did the period honors with "The Entertainer" (from a soundtrack that hit No. 1):