Gena Rowlands, the longtime wife of and collaborator with John Cassavetes, died in August at age 94. With an assist from the Guild Cinema, we are (re)viewing some of her foundational films.
A WOMAN UNDER THE INFLUENCE (1974) (A-minus) - This is a brutal two-and-a-half hours of domestic cinema verite, in which Gena Rowlands gives a devastating performance as a woman unraveling mentally before her husband and three young children.
Mabel (Rowlands) is particularly under the influence of alcohol, but who wasn't back then? As rough as it was back then, the drinking levels were appreciably higher in John Cassavetes movies. He is the writer-director here, with a huge assist from his improvisational cast, in particular Peter Falk as Mabel's fitfully angry blue-collar husband, Nick. As the film opens, Mabel has sent the children off to be with her mother so that she and Nick can have a date night -- except that Nick's crew gets sent to fix an emergency water leak, and so Mabel gets stood up. She responds by going to a bar, getting drunk, and bringing a man home to spend the night.
The strange behavior accelerates the next morning when Nick brings his crew home for a meal, and Mabel gets oddly flirty with one of the young men. She later hosts a birthday party for one of the kids and freaks out another parent; Nick eventually comes home to find the all of the children under-dressed and running wild. That leads to a climactic argument between Mabel and Nick (backed by his mother, played by Cassavetes' mother, Katherine) and the family doctor, who eventually has her committed.
There's more tortured domesticity, and until the end Mabel and Nick will try to create a mirage of a normal family in front of the kids. Falk is fascinating as a man at his wits' end, with such little patience for Mabel's mental illness that he resorts to that era's old stand-by, twice trying to slap it out of her. His bursts of anger are jarring. Nick shows little patience with the kids, too, as he tends to them with a similarly rough hand during Mabel's absence.
Meantime, Rowlands, juggling the innocence of a girl with the skewed wiles of a fated to unhappiness, cycles through emotions as if she were possessed by the character. She imbues Mabel with personality quirks -- like her habit of jerking her thumb and blowing raspberries -- that define Rowlands' career image to this day, a half century later. It is hard to imagine a more raw performance by an actor insistent on exploring the terrors of misogyny during a backward era.
Cassavetes' camera stalks the actors, as if goading them into uncharted emotional territory. (He gets an assist from regular cinematographer Al Ruban.) He mines the dark humor of family life that can occur when a couple acts out in front of friends, strangers or their own resilient children. You can laugh at the absurdity one moment and bridle at the appalling domestic abuse the next. Rowlands' masterpiece might not appeal to modern, enlightened viewers, but the power of her high-wire act and Cassavetes' cinematic provocation cannot be denied.
OPENING NIGHT (1977) (B+) - It's hard to tell, in retrospect, whether John Cassavetes' scripts in the 1970s were exploiting his wife's ability to plumb emotional depths or were indulging her desire to take such deep dives. She sure gets knocked around a lot, both physically and metaphorically.
Now in her mid-40s, Rowlands takes on the role of Myrtle Gordon, an aging actress having a midlife meltdown as she portrays a woman on stage having a midlife meltdown during her latest show's previews in the run-up to opening night. Anytime there's a play-within-a-play, things can get arty, but Cassavetes actually brings a fresh take to the inside baseball of backstage antics. The workings of the crew are fascinating at times, as Cassavetes' nosy camera turns us into VIP lurkers.
Myrtle is jarred after an early performance when she is confronted by an obsessive fan outside the stage door and then watches as the young woman gets hit by a car and dies. Myrtle strong-arms her way into the family shiva and then goes on a major bender that will culminate in her showing up late and trashed for the big night.
It is the last straw for the play's director, Manny (Ben Gazzara), who has tired of suffering through Myrtle's antics in rehearsals and during the previews -- blowing lines, ad-libbing, addressing the audience, and taking flops on stage (there is one scene in which her lover's character, played by Cassavetes, is called on to slap Myrtle's character). Despite this slow-motion trainwreck, Manny rebuffs pleas to dump Myrtle by the playwright, Sarah (a marvelous old-school Joan Blondell, near the end of her career). Sarah is spooked by Myrtle, who suffers delusional visions of the young woman who died, sometimes having knock-down drag-out battles with the ghost.
Rowlands nails the slow unraveling of a woman not just mourning and not just suffering from alcoholism, but also from the haunting realization that her looks won't draw the autograph hounds much longer. It's Sarah's script that jangles her as much as anything. Rowlands gets a lot of mileage just by narrowing her eyes and letting her character's judgment spill out from a stare. And she plays a believable rubbery-legged souse. As a stagehand marvels to her: "I've never seen anyone as drunk as you and still standing up." It is delivered as a high compliment.
Gazzara does a slow burn throughout, with occasional bouts of quick outrage. Cassavetes is a great foil as Maurice, who taunts Myrtle during rehearsals. Stay for the final half hour (the film runs 2 hours 25 minutes), as Rowlands and Cassavetes go toe-to-toe onstage, riveting the audience with their dueling, escalating improv to cap the play. (Again, it's a nested-doll concept -- did Cassavetes script the ad-libs, or were the ad-libs ad-libbed?) That extended climax of the film between real-life husband-and-wife is instantly iconic, and it makes up for any missteps of the previous two hours. That kind of sizzle between characters cannot be taught, though it serves as a master class in acting.